The Hyderabad Medical School which came into existence in 1846 A.D. was the forerunner of Osmania Medical College. The medium of instruction was Urdu, the degree was Hakeem. The last two decades of the nineteenth century were the glorious period of this school. Seventh and the last Nizam of Hyderabad Nawab Mir Osman Ali Khan established Osmania University in 1919 A.D. and in the following year the Hyderabad Medical College. In 1957 A.D. Hyderabad became the Capital of enlarged Andhra Pradesh. Tremendous zeal and enthusiasm were evident to achieve all-around progress in medical education. Medical Education, Research, and health care of the people are vastly improved by the presence of medical colleges and teaching hospitals in any area and in an atmosphere of medical research. This is true of Hyderabad also.