The KVASU came into existence on 14th June 2010, as per Ordinance number 44/2010 and later Act 3/2011 of the Government of Kerala. The University hence is the product of continuous and genuine pursuit and sustained dream of many a people, who initiated the efforts in the mid-nineties. The establishment is also the result of the recognition of the need to advance animal production sector activities and to widen the arena of academic opportunities, applied research, and entrepreneurship in the field of animal health, production, and allied subjects.

The University is a public-funded University with headquarters at Pookode, Wayanad, and the powers of the University are vested in its authorities –the Management Council and the Board of Management.
During the last ten years, the University has carried out pioneering work in the areas of academics, research, entrepreneurship, and allied activities.

In addition to the nurturing of two existent faculties namely Veterinary Sciences and Dairy Technology, the University initiated the Faculty of Poultry Science also to promote the education and enterprise in the Poultry Sector. Presently there are eight constituent colleges and an Academic Staff College undertaking academic, research, and extension activities. This is yet another leap from just three colleges in 2010. Moreover, with just less than 600 students in 2010, the University has shown impressive growth by enhancing student opportunity to around 3000 students at present with an annual intake of 600 students in a portfolio of 40 different academic programs including distant learning programs.